Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Olifants River

stripes

Occurrence number: 
151-00-004
Country: 
South Africa
Location: 
Longitude: 31.58, Latitude: -24.07
Carbonatite: 
No

Lying beneath basalts at the bottom of the Karoo succession in the northern Lebombo, some 160 km south of Mashikiri (No. 151-00-002), are nephelinites that extend for about 20 km to the north and south of the Olifants River. The general description of the Mashikiri nephelinites applies also to these rocks.

References: 

BRISTOW, J.W. 1984. Nephelinites of the North Lebombo and south-east Zimbabwe. Special Publication, Geological Society of South Africa, 13: 87-104.BRISTOW, J.W., ALLSOPP, H.L., ERLANK, A.J., MARSH, J.S. and ARMSTRONG, R.A. 1984. Strontium isotope characterization of Karoo volcanic rocks. Special Publication, Geological Society of South Africa, 13: 295-329.CLEVERLY, R.W. and BRISTOW, J.W. 1979. Revised volcanic stratigraphy of the Lebombo monocline. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 82: 227-30.DUNCAN, A.R., ERLANK, A.J. and MARSH, J.S. 1984. Regional geochemistry of the Karoo igneous province. Special Publication, Geological Society of South Africa, 13: 355-88.EALES, H.V., MARSH, J.S. and COX, K.G. 1984. The Karoo igneous province: an introduction. Special Publication, Geological Society of South Africa, 13: 1-26.

Map: 
Fig. 3_248 The distribution of the Mashikiri and Olifants River nephelinites (after Eales et al., 1984, Fig. 11).
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith