Alkaline Rocks and Carbonatites of the World

Setup during HiTech AlkCarb: an online database of alkaline rock and carbonatite occurrences

Rhode Island

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Occurrence number: 
174-00-138
Country: 
United States
Region: 
Rhode Island
Location: 
Longitude: -71.43, Latitude: 42
Carbonatite: 
No

In the northeastern corner of Rhode Island peralkaline granites occur which have been correlated with the Quincy granite lying some 40 km to the northeast. They comprise microperthite, quartz, up to 10% sodic amphibole and 7% aegirine; patches and veins of purple fluorite are common. They are associated with a granite porphyry in which fluorite is also abundant. Amongst the East Greenwich Group of granites in the East Greenwich Quadrangle of central Rhode Island, the Cowesett granite contains sodic pyroxene and amphibole, while the Scituate granite gneiss lying north and west of the East Greenwich Group also sometimes has a peralkaline mineralogy and chemistry.

Age: 
K-Ar on riebeckite from riebeckite-aegirine granite of the northeast Rhode Island occurrence gave 236 and 188 Ma and from a quartz-riebeckite-fluorite vein 226 Ma (Lyons and Krueger, 1976, Table 8).
References: 

HERMES, O.D., GROMET, L.P. and ZARTMAN, R.E. 1981. Zircon geochronology and petrology of plutonic rocks in Rhode island. In J.C. Boothroyd and O.D.Hermes (Eds). Guidebook, 73rd Annual Meeting of the New England Intercollegiate Geologic Conference: 315-38.
LYONS, P.C. and KRUEGER, H.W. 1976. Petrology, chemistry, and age of the Rattlesnake pluton and implications for other alkalic granite plutons of southern New England. Memoir, Geological Society of America, 146: 71-102.
QUINN, A.W. 1971. Bedrock geology of Rhode Island. Bulletin, United States Geological Survey, 1295: 1-68

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith